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All Integrated First Degree and Higher Degree Programmes of the
Institute provide for a Practice School option. A student who exercises
such an option receives, on successful completion of the programme, a
degree which carries the tag "With Practice School".
Theme
BITS is strongly wedded to orienting education to meet the rapidly
changing needs and challenges of the environment. If university
education is an organised attempt to help people become intelligent and
able to face open-ended real-life situations, it must at least have an
economic relevance to society.
The
Practice School (PS) method of education, a controlled simulation of
real life, adopted at BITS creates the circumstance whereby the
university is linked with the world of work. The curriculum through PS
finds a formal method of bringing the reality of the world of work into
the educational process. In short, it is a part of the total programme
and takes the class-room for a period of 7.5 months to a professional
location where the students and the faculty get involved in real-life
problems. Thus the PS institutionalises efforts to build the
long-needed bridge between the professional world and the educational
world. Particularly for science and humanities streams the PS
constitutes a bold and radical educational innovation with no parallel.
The programme requires that the students undergo the rigour of the
professional world in form as well as in substance, providing them an
opportunity to apply their class-room knowledge to live situations. It
differs from the 'Practical Training' as well as `Sandwich Schemes' in
as much as the entire student education at a PS station is supervised
by the BITS faculty resident at the station. Credits obtained by the
student at the station form a part of his total credit towards his
degree.
The PS Programme
The PS programme for the Integrated First Degree has two components,
namely PS-I of two months duration implemented during the summer
following the 2nd year and PS-II of five and a half months duration
implemented during either of the semesters of the final year. Dual
degree students can also opt for PS-II in both the semesters of the
final year.
The PS Programme for Higher Degree has a single component, namely
Practice School for Higher Degree which is also of five and half months
duration and implemented in the final semester of the Higher Degree
Programme.
Evaluation in PS Courses
The PS method of education is a vehicle through which one can
meaningfully innovate in methods and techniques of student education
and evaluation to bring them closer to real-life situations. In
consonance with this objective, the students at the PS stations are
divided into inter-disciplinary groups, each one being allotted, a
priori, an identified PS assignment. One of the members from the group
is appointed leader and is given total responsibility for planning,
scheduling, implementing and defending the steps to solution. During
the process the professional expert(s) associated with the assignment
and the PS faculty play the role of consultants. In all PS courses the
concept of continuous evaluation is followed. At the end of each PS
course students are awarded letter grades based on their total
performance and these grades are directly incorporated in his degree
transcript.
Thus,
the PS constitutes an integral part of education at BITS. The
educational process in the PS courses seeks out and focuses attention
on many latent attributes which do not surface in the normal classroom
situation, such as intellectual ability, professional judgement and
decision-making ability, inter-disciplinary approach, skills for
data-handling, ability for written and oral presentation, ability for
team-work, leadership qualities, industry, sense of responsibility,
ability to meet deadlines, etc. These attributes are judged by the
faculty through various instruments of evaluation, namely, quiz, viva,
seminar, group discussion, project report, diary and daily observation
of student's performance. Supplementing the Degree Transcript issued by
the Institute the PS Division also issues 'Practice School Transcript'
to those who opt for the PS stream. This PS Transcript gives a complete
record of the academic performance of the student during the PS
programme. Further, it includes a rating sheet which qualitatively
describes the student's personality traits mentioned earlier.
Some PS Statistics
Ever since its beginning in the year 1973 with just one PS station
accommodating 12 students and 4 faculty members, the PS has grown
immensely. In the academic year 1975-76 the programme was thrown open
to all the students of the Institute. Thus during any academic year
arrangements have to be made for PS programme for a steady number of
1400 students, accompanied by nearly 95 faculty members. Specifically,
it means accommodating a steady number of 656 students and 52 faculty
members at about 90 different organisations for PS-I operative every
summer, also arranging at a time for about 375 students accompanied by
about 50 faculty members to attend PS-II implemented round the year at
about 90 different host organisations. So far about 15,000 students
have utilized this programme. While all the host organisations pay the
students out-of-pocket allowance, some organisations provide the
students and the faculty with housing and other facilities also. |